Hi @JoshCMayorga
I understand the problem you are facing.
But with the Vanila version installation with Magento 2.3.X latest version somehow i am not able to find the same issue.
Still previously also this kind of question asked on the forum so i am sharing the link for your reference - please try first those step mentioned on this links if its not work then we will find another way to resolved it. Following are the links :
https://magento.stackexchange.com/questions/92660/magento2-admin-menu-panel-doesnt-work
https://community.magento.com/t5/Magento-2-x-Admin-Configuration/magento-2-3-admin-panel-not-working...
Hope it helps !
if issue solved,Click Kudos & Accept as Solution