No page but index works on Magento installation

[Haniver]

Hello,

I have Magento CE 2.0.5 installed locally on Ubuntu with apache2. To view a page other than index, instead of localhost/magento/anotherpage, I have to use localhost/magento/index.php/anotherpage. But this doesn't work for the backend administration page, which I have no way of accessing. Also, no images or stylesheets are loaded on pages. I know I have mode_rewrite enabled (it's shown as loaded by phpinfo(), and .htaccess in the Magento root folder contains the uncommented line:

RewriteBase /magento/

Thanks

[Dmitry_Fedyuk]

How to fix the problem of loading css and javascript files? https://mage2.pro/t/259